Despite claims that a combination of Iraqi and Kurdish forces and US bombing had "broken the siege" of Mount Sinjar earlier this month, there are sill Yazidis stranded on the mountain. Two weeks ago,
Pentagon Press Secretary Rear Admiral John Kirby acknowledged this:
On the
estimate of refugees on Mount Sinjar, it's difficult to provide an exact
figure, but we think it's somewhere between 4,000 and 5,000. I'd also
add that a number of them, perhaps up to 2,000 or so -- and, again, this
is an estimate -- reside there and may not want to leave. It's home to
many of them. So not all of them will necessarily be looking to leave
the mountain. That's our best estimate right now, based on the
assessment team's visit there.
More recent reports and published satellite photos confirm that there are still significant numbers on the mountain, This
report from The Guardian notes:
Satellite images taken on 21 August by the firm ImageSat International and interviews with members of the Yazidi religious minority
still on the mountain indicate a humanitarian emergency continuing to
unfold. While thousands have fled down the mountain’s north face, making
a dangerous trek into Iraqi Kurdistan through Syria, those on the
southern side remain in crisis.
There has not been a US airdrop of food, water or medicine since 13 August, after a reconnaissance team
of US special operations forces that had briefly been on the mountain
reported that conditions were not as dire as Washington initially
thought.
Survivors of the Islamic State (Isis)
siege describe leaving behind their elderly and infirm relatives. The
younger Yazidis who have stayed behind talk of fighting Isis until they
either liberate Sinjar city below or they die.
I would add a reminder that those Yazidis who were "rescued" from the mountain are in refugee camps in the Kurdish regions of Iraq or Syria, or in Turkey; they may not be starving, but they are refugees in a region where massive displacement of minorities has taken place, and a burden on their hosts. And that does not address the numbers already killed by the Islamic State, or the reports of women being captured and sold.
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